Overview
Zanzibar, nestled in the Indian Ocean just 36 kilometers off Tanzania’s mainland, is a captivating archipelago consisting of Unguja, Pemba, and over 50 other islands. This semi-autonomous island state within the United Republic of Tanzania boasts a rich history as East Africa’s historic trade hub, frequented by Sumerians, Assyrians, Phoenicians, Arabs, Chinese, and Malays. Famous explorers like Burton, Speke, Livingstone, and Krapf began their journeys from these shores. Zanzibar is renowned for its stunning sandy beaches, coral reefs, and warm, clear blue waters, making it perfect for snorkeling, diving, deep-sea fishing, and various water sports. The medieval Stone Town offers a cultural feast with its narrow winding lanes, vibrant markets, and colorful bazaars. Often called the “Spice Island,” Zanzibar is famous for its aromatic spices such as cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla, cardamom, and pepper.
